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		<title>Treatment Links / Resources</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 21:13:58 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Treatment Links / Resources]]></category>
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<p><a rel="#someid6" href="http://www.billbriggs.wordpress.com/">www.billbriggs.wordpress.com</a>( William Briggs Chronic Pain Blog )</p>
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<p><a rel="#someid10" href="http://www.addictiontopainkiller.com/">www.addictiontopainkiller.com</a>( Pain Killer Addiction Information )</p>
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		<title>Drug Glossary</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 21:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Drug Glossary]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[ALCOHOL - Beer, wine, liquor, cooler, booze, malt liquor What type of drug is it?  Alcohol is a depressant. What does it look like?  Alcohol is used in liquid form.  How is it used?  Alcohol is drunk.  What are its short-term effects? constricted peripheral blood vessels dilated pupils increased temperature, heart rate, blood pressure insomnia, nausea, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7710025&#038;post=9&#038;subd=hydromorphoneaddiction&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="headlines_titles">ALCOHOL</span><span class="drug"> - Beer, wine, liquor, cooler, booze, malt liquor</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it? </span><br />
Alcohol is a depressant.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like? </span><br />
Alcohol is used in liquid form. </p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used? </span><br />
Alcohol is drunk. </p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>constricted peripheral blood vessels</li>
<li>dilated pupils</li>
<li>increased temperature, heart rate, blood pressure</li>
<li>insomnia, nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>loss of appetite</li>
<li>dizziness, slurred speech</li>
<li>feelings of restlessness</li>
<li>irritability, anxiety</li>
<li>depression, fatigue</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>addiction</li>
<li>aggressive paranoid behavior, severe anxiety</li>
<li>depression</li>
<li>ulceration of mucous membrane of nose (when vapors are snorted)</li>
<li>permanent damage to liver and brain</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">AMPHETAMINES</strong> - Bennies, Crank, Go Fast, Speed, Uppers, Ups</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What is it?<br />
</span>An amphetamine is a drug that is a stimulant to the central nervous system.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Amphetamines are taken in tablet and pill form.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Amphetamines are colorless and may be inhaled, injected, or swallowed.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?<br />
</span>Short-term effects include increased talkativeness, increased aggressiveness, increased breathing rate, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, reduced appetite, dilated pupils, visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, compulsive, repetitive action. Other effects of large does can include fever and sweating, dry mouth, headache, paleness, blurred vision, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, tremors, loss of coordination, collapse.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?<br />
</span><span class="answer">Possible long-term effects include tolerance and dependence, violence and aggression, malnutrition due to suppression of appetite. Amphetamines can be addictive.</span></p>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="headlines_titles">COCAINE</span> - Cocaine: Big C, Blow, Coke, Flake, Lady, Nose candy, Snow, Snowbirds, White Crack, Freebase, Rock</p>
<p>What is it? <br />
Cocaine is a drug extracted from the leaves of the coca plant. It is a potent brain stimulant and one of the most powerfully addictive drugs.</p>
<p>What does it look like?<br />
Cocaine is distributed on the street in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder and “crack” is cocaine hydrochloride that has been processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and water into a freebase cocaine – chips, chunks, or rocks. How is it used?</p>
<p>Cocaine can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected. Crack can be smoked. What are its short-term effects?<br />
Short-term effects of cocaine include constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated pupils, increased temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. Duration of cocaine’s immediate euphoric effects, which include energy, reduced fatigue, and mental clarity, depends on how it is used. The faster the absorption, the more intense the high. However, the faster the absorption, the shorter the high lasts. The high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while that from smoking may last 5 to 10 minutes. Cocaine’s effects are short lived, and once the drug leaves the brain, the user experiences a “coke crash” that includes depression, irritability, and fatigue. What are its long-term effects?</p>
<p>High doses of cocaine and/or prolonged use can trigger paranoia. Smoking crack cocaine can produce a particularly aggressive paranoid behavior in users. When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed. Prolonged cocaine snorting can result in ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose.</p>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">DMT</strong> - The Substance: Dimitri, Business Man’s Special</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What is it?<br />
</span>DMT is a powerful, visual psychedelic which produces short-acting effects when smoked. It is used orally in combination with an MAOI, as in ayahuasca brews. It is naturally produced in the human brain and by many plants.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>DMT crystal-like powdered substance that sometimes comes in large rock-like chunks.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>DMT is smoked, injected, snorted, or swallowed (when taken with an MAOI such as haramaline)</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>immersive experiences</li>
<li>intense open eye visuals and kaleidescopic patterning</li>
<li>powerful “rushing” of sensation</li>
<li>radical perspective shifting</li>
<li>change in perception of time</li>
<li>auditory hallucination (buzzing)</li>
<li>colorshifting (for example red green and gold coloring to the whole world)</li>
<li>overly-intense experiences</li>
<li>hard on the lungs to smoke</li>
<li>slight stomach discomfort</li>
<li>difficulty integrating experiences</li>
<li>overwhelming fear</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="headlines_titles"><strong>DEXTROMETHORPAN</strong> - DXM</span><span class="drug"> is a widely available over-the-counter cough suppressant. When taken far above its standard medical dosage, it is a strong dissociative used primarily by teens.</span></p>
<p><span class="question">Can also be a central nervous system depressant. Dextromethorphan is a synthetic drug chemically similar to morphine, was approved by the FDA as a cough suppressant in 1954. Drug manufacturers developed and began putting it in cough syrups in the 1970s as a suppressant that would be less addictive and have fewer side effects that the narcotic, codeine.</span></p>
<p>When used at the recommended doses, it is a very effective cough suppressant. When taken at much higher doses, however, it acts as a disassociative anesthetic, similar to PCP and ketamine. At these high doses, DXM is also a central nervous system depressant. DXM is often used in combination with other drugs such as marijuana, ecstasy, or alcohol, which only increase the dangerous physiological effects.</p>
<p>Poison control experts point to a four-fold increase in abuse cases since 2000, mostly involving school-aged youth and young adults, particularly among those who are part of the dance club or “rave” scene. Intoxication comes from swallowing large doses of the cough syrup, known as “robo-dosing” or “robo-tripping” or taking hands full of cough suppressant pills, sometimes called “skittles” (because of an appearance similar to the popular fruit candy). Those who use the cough syrup to get high are sometimes called “syrup heads.”</p>
<p>The drug creates a depressant effect, as well as a mild hallucinogenic effect, and is often used as an alternative to ecstasy. According to addiction experts, cough syrup’s inexpensive price and easy availability is attracting adolescents.</p>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">ECSTASY</strong> - Street terms for MDMA/Ecstasy: XTC, go, X, Adam, hug drug, E</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What does Ecstasy look like?<br />
</span>Ecstasy is distributed in tablet form. Individual tablets are often imprinted with graphic designs or commercial logos, and typically contain 100 mg of MDMA.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is Ecstasy used?<br />
</span>Ecstasy is usually ingested in tablet form, but can also be crushed and snorted, injected, or used in suppository form.</p>
<p><span class="question">Who uses Ecstasy?<br />
</span>In 2000, more than 6.4 million people age 12 and older reported that they have used Ecstasy at least once in their lives. Ecstasy is popular among middle-class adolescents and young adults. Ecstasy is sold primarily at legitimate nightclubs and bars, at underground nightclubs sometimes called “acid houses,” or at all-night parties known as “raves.”</p>
<p><span class="question">How does Ecstasy get to the United States?<br />
</span>The vast majority of Ecstasy consumed domestically is produced in Europe. A limited number of Ecstasy laboratories operate in the United States. Law enforcement seized 17 clandestine Ecstasy laboratories in the United States in 2001 compared to 7 seized in 2000.</p>
<p><span class="question">How much does Ecstasy cost?<br />
</span>It costs as little as 25 to 50 cents to manufacture an Ecstasy tablet in Europe, but the street value of that same Ecstasy tablet can be as high as $40, with a tablet typically selling for between $20 and $30.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are some of the consequences of using Ecstasy?<br />
</span>In addition to chemical stimulation, the drug reportedly suppresses the need to eat, drink, or sleep.</p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>When taken at raves, where all-night dancing usually occurs, the drug often leads to severe dehydration and heat stroke in the user since it has the effect of “short-circuiting” the body’s temperature signals to the brain.</li>
<li>An Ecstasy overdose is characterized by a rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, faintness, muscle cramping, panic attacks, and, in more severe cases, loss of consciousness or seizures. One of the side effects of the drug is jaw muscle tension and teeth grinding. As a consequence, Ecstasy users will often suck on pacifiers to help relieve the tension.</li>
<li>Ecstasy may cause hyperthermia, muscle breakdown, seizures, stroke, kidney and cardiovascular system failure, possible permanent damage to sections of brain critical to thought and memory, and death.</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><strong class="headlines_titles">FOXY / AMT</strong> - Foxy Methoxy, 5-MeO-DIPT, alpha-methyltryptamine, fake Ecstasy</p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Foxy and AMT are hallucinogens.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Foxy and AMT come in tablets and capsule form, and often are passed off as Ecstasy. Foxy tablets are usually purple or red with an embossed spider or alien head (as pictured).</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Swallowed.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>hallucinations, visual and auditory disturbances or distortions</li>
<li>euphoria, “feelings of love”</li>
<li>dilated pupils</li>
<li>emotional distress</li>
<li>nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>diarrhea</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">GHB</strong> - Street Names: Liquid Ecstasy, Scoop, Easy Lay, Georgia Home Boy, G rievous Bodily Harm, Liquid X, and Goop.</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What are the different forms of GHB?<br />
</span>An odorless, colorless liquid form, White powder material</p>
<p><span class="question">How is GHB used?<br />
</span>Usually ingested in a liquid mixture; most commonly mixed with alcohol.</p>
<p><span class="question">Who uses GHB?<br />
</span>GHB has become popular among teens and young adults at dance clubs and “raves.” Body builders sometimes use GHB for its alleged anabolic effects.</p>
<p><span class="question">How does GHB get to the United States?<br />
</span>Because the drug is easy to synthesize and manufacture, local operators usually handle distribution.</p>
<p><span class="question">How much does GHB cost?<br />
</span>GHB is usually sold by the capful, and sells for $5 to $25 per cap.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are some consequences of GHB use?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>In lower doses, GHB causes drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and visual disturbances.</li>
<li>At higher dosages, unconsciousness, seizures, severe respiratory depression, and coma can occur.</li>
<li>Overdoses usually require emergency room treatment, including intensive care for respiratory depression and coma.</li>
<li>As of November 2000, DEA documented 71 GHB-related deaths.</li>
<li>GHB has been used in the commission of sexual assaults because it renders the victim incapable of resisting, and may cause memory problems that could complicate case prosecution.</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">HEROIN</strong> - Street terms for heroin: smack, thunder, hell dust, big H, nose drops</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What does heroin look like?<br />
</span>Pure heroin is a white powder with a bitter taste. Most illicit heroin varies in color from white to dark brown. “Black tar” heroin is sticky like roofing tar or hard like coal, and its color may vary from dark brown to black.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is heroin used?<br />
</span>Injecting, Smoking, Snorting.</p>
<p><span class="question">Who uses heroin?<br />
</span>In the United States in 1999 there were 104,000 new heroin users. In 2000, approximately 1.2% of the population reported heroin use at least once in their lifetime.</p>
<p><span class="question">How does heroin get to the United States?<br />
</span>The U.S. heroin market is supplied entirely from foreign sources of opium. Production occurs in South America, Mexico, Southeast Asia, and Southwest Asia.</p>
<p><span class="question">How much does heroin cost?<br />
</span>Nationwide, in 2000, South American heroin ranged from $50,000 to $200,000 per kilogram. Southeast and Southwest Asian heroin ranged in price from $40,000 to $190,000 per kilogram. Wholesale-level prices for Mexican heroin were the lowest of any type, ranging from $13,200 to $175,000 per kilogram. The wide range in kilogram prices reflects variables such as buyer/seller relationships, quantities purchased, purchase frequencies, purity, and transportation costs.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are some consequences of heroin use?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>One of the most significant effects of heroin use is addiction. Once tolerance happens, higher does become necessary to achieve the desired effect, and physical dependence develops.</li>
<li>Chronic use may cause collapsed veins, infection of heart lining and valves, abscesses, liver disease, pulmonary complications, and various types of pneumonia.</li>
<li>May cause depression of central nervous system, cloudy mental functioning, and slowed breathing to the point of respiratory failure.</li>
<li>Heroin overdose may cause slow and shallow breathing, convulsions, coma, and possibly death.</li>
<li>Users put themselves at risk for contracting HIV, hepatitis B and C, and other viruses.</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">INHALANTS</strong> - Nitrous oxide, whippets, laughing gas</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Inhalants aren’t drugs in the regular sense of the word. They are in the form of household products that are inhaled or sniffed by children to get high. There are hundreds of household products on the market today that can be misused as inhalants.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Examples of products kids abuse to get high include model airplane glue, nail polish remover, cleaning fluids, hair spray, gasoline, the propellant in aerosol whipped cream, spray paint, fabric protector, air conditioner fluid (freon), cooking spray and correction fluid.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>These products are sniffed, snorted, bagged (fumes inhaled from a plastic bag), or “huffed” (inhalant-soaked rag, sock, or roll of toilet paper in the mouth) to achieve a high. Inhalants are also sniffed directly from the container.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>intoxication</li>
<li>loss of consciousness</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>muscle weakness, fatigue, lack of coordination</li>
<li>abdominal pain, nausea</li>
<li>severe mood swings, violent behavior</li>
<li>decrease or loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds</li>
<li>numbness, tingling of the hands and feet</li>
<li>hearing loss</li>
<li>limb spasms</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>hearing loss</li>
<li>limb spasms</li>
<li>decrease in heart, respiratory rates</li>
<li>hepatitis or peripheral neuropathy</li>
<li>central nervous system or brain damage</li>
<li>blood oxygen depletion</li>
<li>heart failure</li>
<li>death</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">KETAMINE</strong> - Special K, vitamin K, new ecstasy, super-K, breakfast cereal, Ketalar, Ketaject, psychedelic heroin</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Ketamine hydrochloride is a central nervous system depressant and a rapid-acting general anesthetic. It has sedative-hypnotic, analgesic, and hallucinogenic properties.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Ketamine is a white powder, similar to cocaine.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Normally found in liquid injectable form, it is converted into a powder and re-packaged in small ziplock bags or capsules. Ketamine is generally snorted but is sometimes sprinkled on tobacco or marijuana and smoked.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>visual distortions, delirium</li>
<li>lost sense of time, sense and identity</li>
<li>amnesia</li>
<li>vomiting</li>
<li>impaired motor function, convulsions</li>
<li>potentially fatal respiratory problems</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>addiction</li>
<li>flashbacks, memory</li>
<li>dysfunction</li>
<li>possible development of psychotic illnesses (if vulnerable to drug)</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">LSD</strong> - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, acid, microdot, tabs, doses, trips, hits, sugar cubes</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>LSD is the most common hallucinogen and is one of the most potent mood-changing chemicals.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Colored tablets, blotter paper, clear liquid, and thin squares of gelatin.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>LSD is taken orally and licked off blotter paper. Gelatin and liquid can be put in the eyes.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>dilated pupils</li>
<li>higher body temperature</li>
<li>increase heart rate, blood pressure</li>
<li>sweating</li>
<li>loss of appetite</li>
<li>sleeplessness</li>
<li>dry mouth</li>
<li>tremors</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>flashbacks</li>
<li>chronic recurring hallucinations</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">METHAMPHETAMINE</strong> - Meth, speed, crank, crystal, ice, fire, croak, crypto, white cross, glass, chalk</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Methamphetamine is an addictive stimulant drug that strongly activates certain systems in the brain. Crystal meth is the smokable form of methamphetamine.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span><span class="answer">Meth is a crystal-like powdered substance that sometimes comes in large rock-like chunks. Meth is usually white or slightly yellow, depending on the purity.</span></p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Methamphetamine can be taken orally, injected, snorted, or smoked.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>irritability, aggression</li>
<li>anxiety, nervousness</li>
<li>convulsions, hallucinations</li>
<li>insomnia</li>
<li>increased blood pressure</li>
<li>loss of appetite</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>addiction</li>
<li>extreme paranoia, toxic psychosis</li>
<li>hallucinations, convulsions</li>
<li>repetitive behavior patterns</li>
<li>delusions of parasites or insects under the skin</li>
<li>stroke</li>
<li>heart and blood vessel toxicity</li>
<li>long-term damage to brain cells similar to that caused by strokes or Alzheimer’s disease</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">MUSHROOMS</strong> - Caps, magic mushrooms, shrooms, psilocybin, psilocin</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Certain types of naturally occurring mushrooms contain hallucinogenic chemicals—psilocybin and psilocin.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Dried mushrooms.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Mushrooms can be eaten, brewed and consumed as tea.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>intoxication</li>
<li>hallucinations</li>
<li>increased blood pressure</li>
<li>nausea</li>
<li>distorted perceptions, nervous feeling, paranoia</li>
<li>sweating</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects? </span>Flashbacks</p>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">OXYCONTIN</strong> - killers, OC, OXY, oxycotton, hillbilly heroin, poor man’s heroin</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>OxyContin (oxycodone HCI controlled-release) is the brand name for an opioid analgesic – a narcotic. Oxycodone is the narcotic ingredient found in Percocet (oxycodone and acetaminophen) and Percodan (oxycodone and aspirin). OxyContin is used to treat pain that is associated with arthritis, lower back conditions, injuries, and cancer.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>OxyContin is available in tablet form in 4 doses: 10, 20, 40, and 80mg.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>As pain medication, OxyContin tablets are taken every 12 hours. Most pain medications must be taken every three to six hours. Oxycontin abusers remove the sustained-release coating to get a rush of euphoria similar to heroin. They chew the tabs, crush them for snorting, or boil the powder for injection.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>respiratory depression</li>
<li>constipation</li>
<li>nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>sedation</li>
<li>dizziness, weakness</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>dry mouth</li>
<li>sweating</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>addiction</li>
<li>cardiovascular damage</li>
<li>liver, kidney disease</li>
<li>arthritis</li>
<li>greater risks for women during pregnancy</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">PCP</strong> - angel dust, embalming fluid, killer weed, rocket fuel, supergrass, ozone, peace pill, elephant tranquilizers, dust</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>PCP, or phencyclidine, is a hallucinogen.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>In its pure form, it is a white crystalline powder that readily dissolves in water. However, most PCP on the illicit market contains a number of contaminates as a result of makeshift manufacturing, causing the color to range from tan to brown, and the consistency from powder to a gummy mass.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>PCP turns up on the illicit drug market in a variety of tablets, capsules, and colored powders. It is normally used in one of three ways—snorted, smoked, or eaten. When it is smoked, PCP is often applied to a leafy material such as mint, parsley, oregano, tobacco or marijuana.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>slight rise in blood pressure, pulse rate, breathing rate</li>
<li>sweating</li>
<li>generalized numbness of the extremities</li>
<li>muscular incoordination</li>
<li>distinct changes in body awareness</li>
<li>drop in blood pressure, pulse rate, respirations</li>
<li>nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>blurred vision</li>
<li>drooling</li>
<li>loss of balance, dizziness</li>
<li>illusions, hallucinations</li>
<li>symptoms of schizophrenia (delusions, mental turmoil, sensation of distance from one’s environment)</li>
<li>inability to feel physical pain</li>
<li>disorientation</li>
<li>fear, panic, paranoia, anxiety</li>
<li>aggressive behavior, violence</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>memory loss</li>
<li>speech difficulties</li>
<li>weight loss</li>
<li>loss of fine motor skills, short-term memory</li>
<li>mood disorders, depression</li>
<li>coma</li>
<li>death</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">RITALIN</strong> - Kibbles and bits, speed, west coast, vitamin R, r-ball, smart drug</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Ritalin, the trade name for methylphenidate, is a medication prescribed for children with an abnormally high level of activity or with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is also occasionally prescribed for treating narcolepsy. It stimulates the central nervous system, with effects similar to but less potent than amphetamines and more potent than caffeine.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Ritalin is in pill or tablet form.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Many non-medical users crush the tablets and either snort the resulting powder, or dissolve it in water and “cook” it for intravenous injection.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>insomnia</li>
<li>loss of appetite, weight loss</li>
<li>nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>dizziness, nervousness</li>
<li>heart palpitations</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>muscle twitching, tremors</li>
<li>changes in heart rate, blood pressure</li>
<li>skin rashes, itching</li>
<li>abdominal pain</li>
<li>digestive problems</li>
<li>toxic psychosis, psychotic episodes</li>
<li>drug dependence syndrome</li>
<li>severe depression upon withdrawal</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>malnutrition due to loss of appetite</li>
<li>tremors, muscle twitching, convulsions</li>
<li>fevers</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>irregular heartbeat, respirations</li>
<li>anxiety, paranoia</li>
<li>restlessness</li>
<li>hallucinations, delusions</li>
<li>excessive repetition of movements and meaningless tasks</li>
<li>sensation of bugs or worms crawling under skin (formication)</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="headlines_titles"><strong>ROHYPNOL</strong></span><span class="drug">- Date rape drug, roach, roofies, forget pill, ruffies, rope, rophies, R2, rib, roofenol, la roche, rib</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Rohypnol is the brand name for a drug called Flunitrazepam, which is a powerful sedative.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>A small white tablet with no taste or odor when dissolved in a drink.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Rohypnol is swallowed as a pill, dissolved in a drink, or snorted. It can be used as a predatory drug, otherwise known as a “date rape” drug.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>sleepy, drunk feeling</li>
<li>blackouts with complete loss of memory</li>
<li>dizziness, disorientation</li>
<li>nausea</li>
<li>difficulty with motor movements and speaking</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>physical addiction</li>
<li>psychological addiction</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="headlines_titles"><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></span></p>
<p><strong>SOMA / CARISOPRODOL</strong><span class="drug"> - somas, DAN’s, D’s, Dance, DAN5513</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Carisoprodol (brand name: Soma) is a depressant; it is prescribed as a skeletal muscle relaxant to relieve pain from muscle injuries.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Tablets in varying dosages.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Swallowed.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>drowsiness</li>
<li>extreme weakness</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>increased heart rate</li>
<li>dizziness</li>
<li>fever</li>
<li>burning in the eyes, temporary loss of vision</li>
<li>clumsiness, confusion</li>
<li>nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>impaired mental and physical abilities</li>
<li>difficulty breathing</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">STEROIDS</strong> - Juice, rhoids</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Anabolic steroids are a group of powerful compounds closely related to the male sex hormone testosterone.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Steroids come in tablets or liquid form.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Anabolic steroids are taken orally or injected, and athletes and other abusers take them typically in cycles of weeks or months, rather than continuously, in patterns called cycling.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>liver tumors</li>
<li>jaundice</li>
<li>fluid retention</li>
<li>high blood pressure</li>
<li>shrinking of testicles, reduced sperm count, infertility, baldness, development of breasts (in men)</li>
<li>growth of facial hair, changes in or cessation of menstrual cycle, deepened voice (in women)</li>
<li>paranoid jealousy, delusions</li>
<li>impaired judgment stemming from feelings of invincibility</li>
<li>depression, mood swings, extreme irritability</li>
<li>acne</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>liver cancer</li>
<li>Cushing’s syndrome</li>
<li>muscle wasting</li>
<li>osteoporosis</li>
<li>cataracts, glaucoma</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">TOBACCO</strong> - Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chew, dip, smoke, butt, snuff, bone, coffin nail, cancer stick</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Tobacco is an agricultural crop.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Brown cut up leaves.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Tobacco is usually smoked. Sometimes tobacco leaves are “dipped” or “chewed” so the nicotine is absorbed via the gums.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its short-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>increase in blood pressure, heart rate</li>
<li>increase of blood flow from the heart</li>
<li>narrowed arteries</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="question">What are its long-term effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>chronic lung disease</li>
<li>coronary heart disease</li>
<li>stroke</li>
<li>cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, mouth (smokeless tobacco, cigars)</li>
<li>cancer of the bladder, cervix, pancreas, kidneys</li>
<li>adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">VALIUM</strong> - Diazepam, T-Quil</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Diazepam (valium) is a benzodiazepine anxiolytic used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal. It is one of the best known benzodiazepines.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Valium comes in pill form.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Valium is consumed orally.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>drowsiness</li>
<li>ataxia</li>
<li>fatigue</li>
<li>dizziness</li>
<li>nausea</li>
<li>blurred vision</li>
<li>diplopia</li>
<li>vertigo</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>slurred speech</li>
<li>tremors</li>
<li>hypo-activity</li>
<li>dysarthria</li>
<li>euphoria</li>
<li>impairment of memory</li>
<li>confusion</li>
<li>depression</li>
<li>incontinence or urinary retention</li>
<li>constipation</li>
<li>skin rash</li>
<li>generalized exfoliative dermatitis</li>
<li>hypotension</li>
<li>changes in libido.</li>
<li>leukopenia</li>
<li>jaundice</li>
<li>hypersensitivity</li>
<li>hyper-excited states</li>
<li>anxiety</li>
<li>excitement</li>
<li>hallucinations</li>
<li>increased muscle spasticity</li>
<li>insomnia</li>
<li>rage</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">VICODIN</strong> - Vike, vics, hydrocondone bitartrate, Watson-387</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Vicodin is a prescription pain reliever that contains hydrocodone (an opioid) and acetaminophen (more commonly known by the brand name Tylenol).</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Vicodin comes in pill form.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Vicodin is consumed orally.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>dizziness</li>
<li>nausea, vomiting</li>
<li>mood changes</li>
<li>anxiety, fear</li>
<li>drowsiness</li>
<li>skin rash</li>
<li>decreased mental and physical abilities</li>
<li>hearing loss</li>
<li>slowed breathing</li>
</ul>
<p><img style="max-width:100%;padding:0;" src="http://bayrecovery.com/images/dotted_long.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="10" /></p>
<p><span class="drug"><strong class="headlines_titles">XANAX / ALPRAZOLAM</strong> - Zanies, Zans, Blue Footballs, Blues, Z bars,Zan Bars, Quad Bars, Totem poles, Tombstones, Xanax, Niravam, Zopax</span></p>
<p><span class="question">What type of drug is it?<br />
</span>Alprazolam (Xanax) is a pharmaceutical sedative and CNS depressant which acts on the GABA receptor system. Alprazolam is widely prescribed in the U.S. for anxiety disorder, panic attacks, sleeplessness, and sometimes for short-term relief of extreme stress. It is classified as a benzodiazepine.</p>
<p><span class="question">What does it look like?<br />
</span>Xanax comes in pill form.</p>
<p><span class="question">How is it used?<br />
</span>Xanax is consumed orally.</p>
<p><span class="question">What are its effects?</span></p>
<ul style="margin-left:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;text-indent:-10px;padding:0 0 0 10px;">
<li>drowsiness</li>
<li>dizziness</li>
<li>clumsiness</li>
<li>loss of muscle coordination</li>
<li>amnesia</li>
<li>dry mouth</li>
<li>headache</li>
<li>vivid dreams</li>
<li>changes in libido</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Hydromorphone Withdrawals</title>
		<link>http://hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com/2009/05/11/hydromorphone-withdrawals/</link>
		<comments>http://hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com/2009/05/11/hydromorphone-withdrawals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 21:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hydromorphone Withdrawals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[addiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chronic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dilaudid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydromorphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narcotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opiate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opioid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxycodone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxycontin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rehab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The short length of action of hydromorphone and other metabolic factors mean that the abstinence syndrome (withdrawal) is brief but intense; a heavy and/or long-term user of hydromorphone opting or otherwise forced to quit &#8220;cold turkey&#8221; can expect a withdrawal syndrome as intense as that of morphine but much more severe in that it is [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7710025&#038;post=7&#038;subd=hydromorphoneaddiction&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The short length of action of hydromorphone and other metabolic factors mean that the abstinence syndrome (withdrawal) is brief but intense; a heavy and/or long-term user of hydromorphone opting or otherwise forced to quit &#8220;cold turkey&#8221; can expect a withdrawal syndrome as intense as that of morphine but much more severe in that it is compressed into a spike which will peak in 14 to 21 hours and resolve in 36 to 72 hours, provided they were not taking other longer-acting opioids, or have abnormalities in drug metabolism and/or liver or kidney function. All of the effects of hydromorphone and its attendant withdrawal syndrome can be significantly lengthened by such factors; possible but less common is the opposite: some patients require oral doses of hydromorphone as frequently as every 90 minutes and the withdrawal syndrome would compress into an even more violent spike which can peak in as little as 9 hours.</p>
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		<title>Hydromorphone Side Effects</title>
		<link>http://hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com/2009/05/11/hello-world/</link>
		<comments>http://hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com/2009/05/11/hello-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 20:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hydromorphone Side Effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[addiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chronic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dilaudid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydromorphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narcotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opiate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opioid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxycodone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxycontin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rehab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Adverse effects of hydromorphone are similar to those of other opioid analgesics, such as morphine. The major hazards of hydromorphone include dose-related respiratory depression and sometimes circulatory depression. More common side effects include light-headedness, dizziness, sedation, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and sweating. Massive overdoses are rarely observed in opioid tolerant individuals, but when they occur they may lead to circulatory system collapse. A particular problem that may occur with hydromorphone [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hydromorphoneaddiction.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7710025&#038;post=1&#038;subd=hydromorphoneaddiction&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="line-height:1.5em;margin:.4em 0 .5em;">Adverse effects of hydromorphone are similar to those of other opioid analgesics, such as morphine. The major hazards of hydromorphone include dose-related respiratory depression and sometimes circulatory depression.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone#cite_note-rxlist.com-5"><span style="line-height:10px;"> </span></a>More common side effects<a title="Side effect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect"> </a>include light<a class="mw-redirect" title="Light-headedness" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-headedness">-</a>headedness, dizziness, sedation, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and sweating.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone#cite_note-rxlist.com-5"><span style="line-height:10px;"> </span></a>Massive overdoses are rarely observed in opioid tolerant individuals, but when they occur they may lead to circulatory system collapse. A particular problem that may occur with hydromorphone is accidental administration instead of morphine due to a mix-up between the similar names, either at the time the prescription is written or when the drug is dispensed. This has led to several deaths and calls for hydromorphone to be distributed in distinctly different packaging to morphine to avoid confusion.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone#cite_note-6"><span style="line-height:10px;"> </span></a>The effects of overdose can be exaggerated by dose dumping if the medication is taken with alcohol or benzodiazepines.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.5em;margin:.4em 0 .5em;">A possible and likely side effect associated with hydromorphone is euphoria, achieved dually through a perceived effect from the transition of a state of pain to a state of pain-relief induced through opioids, or through direct stimulation of the μ opioid receptor (μ<sub>1</sub> and μ<sub>2</sub>) [of which hydromorphone, related to the morphine molecule, is a primary μ agonist</p>
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